Electrical Technology Grade 12 NSC Exam Topics and Structure Guide Syllabus The Electrical Technology Grade 12 NSC exam is typically divided into two papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2. Each paper assesses different aspects of the subject, covering both theory and practical components.

Paper 1: Theory This paper focuses on assessing students’ understanding of fundamental concepts, principles, and theoretical knowledge related to electrical systems. Topics covered in Paper 1 may include:

1. Electrical circuits and components: Students are expected to demonstrate knowledge of basic electrical components such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, and their properties.
2. Electromagnetic principles: This section covers electromagnetic induction, Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, and the principles of electromagnetic devices such as motors and generators.
3. Alternating current (AC) theory: Students should be familiar with AC circuits, phasors, impedance, power factor, and AC power calculations.
4. Three-phase systems: Understanding three-phase power generation, transmission, and distribution is essential in this section.
5. Electrical safety: Knowledge of safety practices, regulations, and procedures when working with electrical systems is crucial for this part of the exam.

Paper 2: Practical The practical component of the exam assesses students’ ability to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios and demonstrate practical skills in electrical systems. Practical tasks may include:

1. Circuit construction and analysis: Students may be required to design, build, and test electrical circuits, analyzing their behavior and properties.
2. Fault finding and troubleshooting: This section tests students’ ability to identify and rectify faults in electrical circuits, using diagnostic tools and techniques.
3. Instrumentation and measurement: Students should be proficient in using electrical measuring instruments such as multimeters, oscilloscopes, and function generators.
4. Wiring and installation: Practical tasks may involve wiring circuits, installing electrical components, and following wiring diagrams and schematics.

Preparing for the Exam: To excel in the Electrical Technology Grade 12 NSC exam, students should adopt a comprehensive study approach that combines theoretical understanding with practical application. Here are some tips to help students prepare effectively:

1. Review and consolidate theoretical concepts regularly, ensuring a strong understanding of fundamental principles and equations.
2. Practice solving numerical problems and theoretical questions to familiarize yourself with exam-style questions and improve problem-solving skills.
3. Engage in hands-on practical activities, such as building circuits, conducting experiments, and troubleshooting electrical systems.
4. Utilize resources such as textbooks, past exam papers, online tutorials, and revision guides to supplement your learning and reinforce key concepts.
5. Seek guidance and support from teachers, classmates, or tutors if you encounter difficulties or need clarification on specific topics.

Exam Topics

1. Occupational health and safety 5% 10
2. Three-phase AC generation 10% 20
3. Three-phase transformers 10% 20
4. Three-phase motors and starters 20% 40
5. RLC 10% 20
6. Logic 20% 40
7. Amplifiers 25% 50